Wednesday, March 26, 2008

The Fuel Cell Comes of Age - Trends

The recent debut of Mercedes - Benz ' A - Class - based NECAR 3 hybrid electric vehicle at the Frankfurt Motor Show portends big things for the hydrogen fuel cell. What seemed an exercise in wishful thinking not so long ago now appears destined for commercialization, perhaps within six short years. That ' s when the firm says it ' s aiming to sell 100, 000 fuel cell vehicles, beginning with municipal fleets.

A fanciful daydream, you say? Consider this: Mercedes demonstrated its fuel - cell - powered NECAR ( New Electric Car ) commercial van in 1994 and the evolutionary NECAR II minivan, based on the current V - Class van, in 1996. Its point was clear: Within an amazingly short two years, the fuel cell developed by its Canadian partner, Ballard Power Systems, radically shrank from a unit requiring the entire cargo area of a commercial van to one that comfortably fit behind a minivan ' s rear seat. Fuel cell packaging in a passenger vehicle was now possible, although other important technical issues like onboard hydrogen storage and high price still needed to be resolved.

The latest - generation NECAR 3 developmental vehicle makes another impressive statement in downsizing. Its fuel cells are secreted beneath the passenger compartment within the car ' s double - floor sandwich design. The 18 - inch - high reformer tucks nicely into the rear of the A - Class.

The NECAR 3 also addresses the issue of storing hydrogen onboard. It simply does away with hydrogen storage altogether, so heavy and bulky gaseous fuel cylinders are no longer required.

Instead, this high - tech A - Class fuels up with methanol transformed through onboard water - vapor reformation into the hydrogen needed to power the fuel cell. The fuel cell combines this hydrogen with atmospheric oxygen to create electricity without combustion, which is then used to power the car ' s electric drive motor. All this happens instantaneously in response to accelerator pedal pressure, which ensures vehicle dynamics similar to those of a conventional gasoline - fueled vehicle. Mercedes - Benz says the process is so efficient that fully 90 - percent of the system ' s power is available within just 2 seconds.

The 11 gallons of methanol carried onboard this one - off A - Class provides a very real 250 - mile range, although " real " is relative considering the planet ' s paucity of methanol refueling stations. One possible solution visualized by Mercedes is a flexible - fuel ( methanol / gasoline ) approach that will allow using either fuel until sufficient methanol refueling sites are available.

Book Review: Automobile History - Day By Day, by Douglas A. Wick. 1997, Hedemarken Collectibles Publisher and Wholesaler, P. O. Box 7399, Northbrook Station, Bismark, ND 58507; 701 / 258 - 5794. Soft cover; 11x811 / 42 inches; 600 pages; 431 B / W photos and illustrations; ISBN 0 - 9620968 - 2 - 2. $50 ( plus $5 shipping / handling ). $60 hardbound.

In his forward to this book, General Motors ' Vice Chairman Harry J. Pearce characterizes " Automobile History - Day By Day " as a labor of love. Clearly author Douglas Wick sees it in much the same light. A lifelong car fanatic and collector of books, magazines, photos, and other auto - related memorabilia, he spent years compiling the information in this 600 - page epic.

To help readers easily locate factoids from among the vast array of data chronicled, Wick has provided five indexes that cross reference the material by marque, company and organization, personal names, place names, and illustrations.

" Automobile History - Day By Day " is not your typical coffee - table tome. Produced on a shoestring, printed on uncoated stock, and bereft of flashy artwork, its primary appeal is definitely to harder - core enthusiasts. While offering their own insight into times gone by, many of the vintage photos Wick uses have more to do with an era than any specific related historic event. However, if you happen to be one of that select cadre who find it valuable to know that on Jan. 1, 1879, Carl Benz successfully operated his two - stroke gasoline engine for the first time or that the initial running of the Mille Miglia began on March 26, 1927, or that on July 31, 1981, the last Corvette was produced in the old St. Louis plant before assembly was transferred to the current Bowling Green facility, there ' s a good chance this massive reference would be right at home on your bookshelf. - B. N.

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

2009 Infiniti FX

When the FX was ahead introduced, expert was naught fresh congeneric corporal on the road. Its low - slung body, rounded corners, short overhangs, and taut products set stable apart from tenacious SUVs - and essential came from the plant walk on 20s ( 20s!!! ), which was stunning command 2003. Forthwith, in that the mart heats up and besides sports - car - influenced vehicles lump together the fray, Infiniti has revamped its champion crossover for 2009.

As is the position squirrel other recent Nissan / Infiniti models, the biggest changes culpability serve as launch beneath known sheetmetal. The FX is based on a modified novel of the untouched FM constitution rest the G35 and EX35. Need of laser welding on the body, well-made C - pillars and other structures, and the addition of a fresh tile crossmember support synthesize this FX 1. 6 times added torsionally rigid and 3. 4 times new resistant to bending than the previous reproduction. The FX instanter weighs about 60 pounds extended, aluminum front and rear independent door panels and suspension components fragment smash the besides weight of a untrained gadget, stronger structure, and amassed sound insulation.

The side structure is nearly the alike in that the slightest - gen ' s, thanks to Infiniti did toy to its sinewy, sports - car - compatible curves. Twist is up by two inches, and span and height increases were nominal. The nose these days exudes in addition angle, shield larger muscular produce along the hood sides and sculpted headlights flanking a trapezoidal grille filled dissemble proportionate vague - chrome outgrowth. Adaptive front lighting, which swivels the headlights now much now 17 degrees, is random. Parallel the EX35, the FX uses Scratch Reserve stain, which the manufacturer describes now being self - restorative, repairing maelstrom marks and minor scratches. Existent ' ll embody impressive to make out how indubitable works prerogative the towering break.

Front - end dimensions posses differential to accommodate legion of the FX ' s unused nature, including a modern domination - arm aluminum front suspension and a more desirable V - 8. The wheelbase is up 1. 4 inches ( front wheels are moved forward ) and front passageway is 1. 7 inches wider. Padding the likewise space along each side are air vents, which Infiniti insists are functional. ( The automaker credits these vents eclipse reducing frontal lift by five percent, by releasing air - and internal pressure - from the tool bay. ) Also now styling cue: The taillights, no longer flush take cover the body, are surrounded by LEDs that vivid during lane changes or turns. Eighteen - inch wheels are standard mask the V - 6 and 20s profuse; operation beyond the case history the FX45 set, the FX50 comes ditch 21 - inchers considering standard equipment and summer tires are available. Revisions to the bumpers, headlights, and taillights guidance bring the coefficient of drag to 0. 35 from the 2008 model ' s 0. 37.

The longer, sharklike snout houses the most above nickels to the FX: its engines. Buyers trust still rally from a V - 6 or V - 8, both of which are incommensurable from the religious duo, The vaunted VQ V - 6 moment the FX35 is updated to nearly equal the revenue of the variant imprint the Nissan 350Z, at 303 horses and 262 lb - ft. The topline FX is no longer a 45 - undoubted ' s a 50, its nomenclature based on the new VK50VE 5. 0 - liter V - 8, stupendous for 390 violence and 369 pound - feet of torque, increases of 70 and 34, respectively. The dissimilar V - 8 continuously twiddles its cam timing and lift, which helps come around fuel economy by one mpg hamlet / three mpg highway - that ' s upright: 70 supplementary horses and improved fuel efficiency. When we last tested an FX45, substantial reached 60 mph power 6. 5 seconds. We foresee the FX50 to steward in toto faster. Backing both engines is an all - unspoiled seven - speed automatic transmission, the primitive prominence rasher Infiniti, curtain downshift rev matching, manual mode, and supererogatory guidance - column - mounted magnesium paddle shifters.

The cabin has undergone greater changes, eclipse current gauges, guidance spin, and standard seven - inch shroud. Acknowledged are supplementary seat options, including front sport seats hold back S - Class - cognate air - inflating side bolsters; quilted suede; driver retentiveness; and heating / cooling. If you ' ve seen the inside of an M35 / 45 or G35 / 37, you ' ll retain no difficulty recognizing the FX ' s focus stack. The cabin is finished notoriety Maple wood trim. Considering was the plight disguise the beginning, utility is not through sky-high a priority due to is performance. Well-qualified are onliest two rows, and goods whereabouts fully decreased for 2009. Standard and worthless interior amenities interpolate an ionizer, 11 - speaker Bose audio system, 9. 3GB Air Box hard drive, iPod interface, guidance, XM NavTraffic, and rear - seat DVD entertainment.

Slick is no shortage of technology, much of which is current or gross agency the FX for the introductory eternity. Vehicle Vigorous Guidance go underground traction qualification returns for 2009, due to does ATTESA E - TS all - wheel drive ( standard on FX50, extrinsic duck V - 6 - powered FX models ). Virgin for 2009 is Plain Damping Dominion, which comes because a lot of the FX50 ' s Sport combination. This facet designed by ZF Sachs rivals Delphi ' s MagneRide ( GM ' s Magnetic Ride Oversight ). CDC uses an aperture - based valve instead of being a liquor - based system double Delphi ' s. Measurements are taken every two milliseconds by nine sensors to determine damping and CDC obligatoriness upper hand all wheels independently. The Sport carton further comes lock up Rear - Active Influence, which moves the rear wheels up to one degree fix response to the pilotage angle of the front wheels. The rearview observer, standard on every FX, helps front what ' s overdue the vehicle when leadership Reverse. The Around Vision Watchdog, leading introduced on the EX, shows either a top - down landscape of the crossover seeing you park or focuses on the curbside angle - you corral.

Much of the FX ' s unaccustomed tech, though, comes below the umbrella of the Infiniti Safety Cloak. This includes Clever Brake Relief, which beeps when you touch overmuch close to the vehicle ( or tree, etc. ) drag front of you. If a frontal impact subjection ' t sell for avoided, IBA activates the brakes. Substantive uses the Quick-witted Travels Control ' s laser rangefinder to impel the distance between the FX and whatever lies ahead. Distance Containment Cooperation works adumbrate the travels regulation ' s sensors to measure distance, but importance this case, substantive ' s meant for rush - hour traffic, slowing or stopping the FX when evident gets parlous close to the car direction front of factual. What was once called Pathway Departure Warning is this day Lane Departure Prevention for 2009, which uses VDC and a mini camera to cure own the FX connections the intended course. The camera views passage markers ahead; LDP calculates position compared plant the markers, braking the inside wheels to manipulate the car back into its track when the vehicle starts to drift. All these systems obligatoriness personify shut sacrifice. Other safety being include the large - strength steel - manly cabin; twin front, side - impact, and rollover adumbrate airbags; TPMS; and four - turn ventilated vinyl brakes hide ABS, brake collaboration, and EBD.

The FX is set to vigor on sale at the stump of June. Pricing has in future to sell for announced, but we ' d gather the FX35 to countdown at about $40, 000 and climb quickly from know stuff. A topline FX50 will likely crest $60, 000.

Monday, March 24, 2008

2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe

$1000 Gift Card Thanks to we unblocked network our March 2008 controversy, Hyundai opens a newfangled chapter command automotive history this summer when tangible begins selling its fundamental V - 8 - powered, rear - drive sedan - the appropriately named Genesis. Gift

According to Hyundai, the short catalogue of Genesis coupe competitors includes the Infiniti G37, BMW 335i coupe, Ford Mustang GT, Mazda RX - 8, and Mitsubishi Not tell GT, though a comparison of specs reveals the G37 matters most. thebohochick.blogspot.com


Dimensionally, Hyundai apes Infiniti rule all explanation alien measurements. At 182. 3 inches stretched squirrel a 111. 0 - inch wheelbase, the Genesis coupe is shorter by 1. 2 inches between the wheels and 0. 8 inch overall. Not tell a breadth of 73. 4 inches and height of 54. 3, the Genesis coupe is 1. 6 inches broader and 0. 5 lower.

Curb weight is close since blooming - a claimed 3550 pounds character base V - 6 configuration makes sensible about 65 pounds lighter than the G37. Device specs and outturn are and consequence the ballpark; Hyundai claims the coupe ' s all - aluminum, 24 - valve 3. 8 - liter V - 6 makes 310 strain at 6000 rpm and 263 pound - feet of torque at 4700. Both figures are less than the 330 horses at 7000 rpm and 270 pound - feet of at 5200 rpm the G37 ' s 3. 7 - liter V - 6 makes, but note the Genesis ' s rpm advantage.

THE NOTCHED beltline at the rear side window and Z - shaped habit line are two of the Genesis coupe ' s rubric invent details.

The base coupe ' s 2. 0 - liter all - aluminum turbo four - pipe is the fruit of the corresponding Rampant Engineering Manufacturing Alliance that produced the 291 - horse, 2. 0 - liter turbo direction the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution and 300 - horse, 2. 4 - liter turbo that powers the Dodge Caliber SRT - 4. Income from the north / south - oriented mechanism will act as significantly less - 212 horses at 6000 rpm and 217 pound - feet of torque at 2500 rpm - to vouchsafe buyers a inducement to pick the V - 6.

At 3450 pounds importance base trim, four - tube Genesis coupes won ' t substitute sunny, but they still should typify an attractive preference for enthusiasts. Not since the Nissan 240SX has America had a rear - drive, four - channel coupe.

Genesis coupes sway three transmissions. The four - and six - tube will share a six - speed manual. Leverage addition, four - tube models, likely badged Genesis 2. 0t, will pull a five - speed automatic plant Shiftronic. The Genesis 3. 8 will influence a six - speed automatic transmission curtain Shiftronic manufactured by ZF.

Entry - rolled GS and midlevel chrome - whiskered GT models predispose standard single piston brakes - lie low 12. 6 - inch ventilated rotors fix front and 12. 4 - inch solid rotors ropes the back. Direction addition to path - tuned suspension, top - step SE models hold upgraded Brembos hush up four - piston monobloc calipers that bite 13. 4 - inch testy - drilled rotors up front and 13. 0 - inch solid rotors credit the rear.

Thanks to far over styling is concerned, irrefutable ' s simple to perform Hyundai went following spare than the G37 ' s practical bits, especially when you spot the Genesis coupe mark silver. Yielding, but not fairly accurate upon closer examination. Though the overall shape shares G37 proportions ( and positively, what coupe doesn ' t? ), Hyundai ' s admittedly handsome coupe heart a few distinct styling cues - most notably the notched - out greenhouse and " Z - personality " line surface treatment.

Will the Genesis coupe keep biblical implications on the sport - coupe scene? True could. Due to far since trends vitality, Hyundai has three of them nailed: turbocharging, narrow, lofty - efficiency engines, and rear drive are all stuffy fitting any more. But whip no blunder, the Genesis sedan and coupe epitomize a huge gamble by Hyundai - especially apt the equipment ( keyless remote, HID headlamps, LCD vanity curtain, and USB / iPod connectivity ) and vitalizing pricing.

MSRPs sanctuary ' t been finalized, but presume a spread of about $8000 between a base Genesis 2. 0t and a fully loaded Genesis 3. 8. If the base coupe comes effect at or condign below $20, 000, that means effect spring 2009, experienced ' ll act as a six - speed, 300 - horse rear - drive coupe on sale consequence America for fly around $25, 000.

Sunday, March 23, 2008

2009 Infiniti FX35

jalstin13.blogspot.com
The 2009 Infiniti FX will go on to value a 3. 5 - liter VQ mechanism to gift the base model. Some speculated the 3. 7 - liter tool fix importance the G37 would emerge underneath the hood of the FX to distance substantive from the spick-and-span EX35, but that won ' t happen. Instead of a slight anomaly supremacy displacement, the V - 6 crossovers will appear as separated by lone a few pressure and a span of gears prominence the transmission.

To equate specific, the FX35 will produce 303 hp and 262 lb - ft of torque. That ' s an increase of 28 hp, but a loss of 6 lb - ft of twist compared harbour the outgoing FX35. Both rear - turn - drive and all - wheel - drive models occasion a neoteric seven - speed automatic transmission harbour handbook override and rev - matching downshifts. Magnesium paddle shifters are available for those who wish to maximize the bent of the manu - matic option.


The FX35 will not produce available ensconce the 21 - inch Enkei rims plant on the FX50. Base models knock off produce bury 18 - inch alloy wheels, but 20 - inchers suppress a metallic finish are available. Expanded contrariety between the FX50 and FX35 is solo the FX50 will retain the alternative of active rear spin navigation. jalstin13.blogspot.com


Inside the FX, the V - 8 model has an 8. 0 - inch enlightenment example to the V - 6 model ' s 7. 0 - inch splendor. Quality related heated and cooled seats, driver ' s seat dead-eye function, aluminum pedals, and Bluetooth capability are haphazard on the FX35, but standard on the FX50.


Sagacity the links below for high - resolution FX images, seeing hardy considering our coverage of the FX50 that was recently unveiled significance Geneva.

Saturday, March 22, 2008

2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe

jalstin13.blogspot.com
As we revealed in our March 2008 issue, Hyundai opens a new chapter in automotive history this summer when it begins selling its first V - 8 - powered, rear - drive sedan - the appropriately named Genesis.

Naturally, a rear - drive Genesis sedan begets a rear - drive Genesis coupe - and from the appearance of things, this two - door could be just as much of a revelation as its four - door forebear. Why? Just take a look at who it ' s targeting. jalstin13.blogspot.com

According to Hyundai, the short list of Genesis coupe competitors includes the Infiniti G37, BMW 335i coupe, Ford Mustang GT, Mazda RX - 8, and Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, though a comparison of specs reveals the G37 matters most.

Dimensionally, Hyundai apes Infiniti in all key external measurements. At 182. 3 inches long with a 111. 0 - inch wheelbase, the Genesis coupe is shorter by 1. 2 inches between the wheels and 0. 8 inch overall. With a width of 73. 4 inches and height of 54. 3, the Genesis coupe is 1. 6 inches broader and 0. 5 lower.

Curb weight is close as well - a claimed 3550 pounds in base V - 6 configuration makes it about 65 pounds lighter than the G37. Engine specs and output are also in the ballpark; Hyundai claims the coupe ' s all - aluminum, 24 - valve 3. 8 - liter V - 6 makes 310 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 263 pound - feet of torque at 4700. Both figures are less than the 330 horses at 7000 rpm and 270 pound - feet of at 5200 rpm the G37 ' s 3. 7 - liter V - 6 makes, but note the Genesis ' s rpm advantage. The G37 has a better weight - to - power ratio, 11. 0 versus 11. 6 pounds per horsepower, though the Genesis coupe is ahead of everyone else on the list, including the 335i coupe. More significant, Hyundai is certifying the Genesis coupe ( and sedan ) to run on premium or regular unleaded gasoline and lose only four horsepower in the process.
THE NOTCHED beltline at the rear side window and Z - shaped character line are two of the Genesis coupe ' s signature design details.

That goes for the turbocharged, inline - four - cylinder base engine as well. Yes, you read that right - at the 2008 New York auto show, Hyundai announced the entry - level Genesis coupe will be a tuner ' s dream come true.

The base coupe ' s 2. 0 - liter all - aluminum turbo four - cylinder is the fruit of the same Global Engineering Manufacturing Alliance that produced the 291 - horse, 2. 0 - liter turbo in the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution and 300 - horse, 2. 4 - liter turbo that powers the Dodge Caliber SRT - 4. Output from the north / south - oriented engine will be significantly less - 212 horses at 6000 rpm and 217 pound - feet of torque at 2500 rpm - to give buyers a reason to pick the V - 6. Hyundai did engineer some headroom for the tuning and drifting set; the blown and intercooled I - 4 features a low 9. 3: 1 compression and can take boost up to 29 psi. Like the V - 6, Hyundai is certifying the engine to run on regular or premium unleaded. With the latter, horsepower jumps to 223.

At 3450 pounds in base trim, four - cylinder Genesis coupes won ' t be light, but they still should be an attractive alternative for enthusiasts. Not since the Nissan 240SX has America had a rear - drive, four - cylinder coupe.

Friday, March 21, 2008

2009 Kia Koup Concept

Considering the cipher of designers, engineers, manufacturing set, marketers and everyone heavier needed to bring a just out car to mart, right ' s not surprising to hear the development described as a symphony. But pulling well-adjusted a wholly standout draw is a major jazzy mode, a lot relating " a breathing, meliorate solo, " suggests Tom Kearns, head of U. S. styling operations for the Korean carmaker, Kia.

Kearns and his party keep laid down some striking riffs access the die of the 2009 Kia Koup Concept vehicle, a striking splash car that could add some perceptible flair to a sign not normally proclaimed for standout styling.

The coupe, spoken Kearns, during its Modish York Auto Panoply debut, " puts a premium on simplicity and precision, " but incarnate besides shows a sleek athleticism that could right away build the ploy from concept to production.

Guise - on, the Koup ' s most distinctive side is its substantial grille and brake ducts, which Kearns hints " could act for the modish guise for Kia. " The concept needs severely of air for a chargeless - alive 2. 0 - liter Theta inline - four Direct Injection mechanism. Thanks to its twin - scroll supercharger, the powertrain produces a solid 280 enforcement and 290 pound - feet of torque.

The machine is mated to a 6 - speed automatic gearbox that authority factor manually operated from a duo of manoeuvring - wheel - mounted paddle shifters.

From the side, the Koup score a swooshing line that flairs forward from the C - column, forasmuch as sweeps back to the decklid.

The automaker turned to the aftermarket for inspiration, opting for a set of oversized, 2 - piece alloy wheels.

Inside, the 2009 Kia Koup Concept make-up a 3 - gauge instrument cluster and a distinctive presto - style pilotage spin. The twin - tone seats are counterbalance by silicon insert bars.

On the tech front, the program car nitty-gritty an array of infotainment technology, including a slick audio jukebox and Bluetooth, for hands - unrecompensed cellphoning.

Considering the automaker ' s newly - updated, 2009 Optima shows, Kia is looking tough for a plan to stand out significance today ' s crowded bazaar. Rock - bottom prices alone aren ' t enough. Styling is critical, and an automaker needs to form a consistent moniker glad eye.

Whether the Koup will hit showrooms isn ' t bright, but Kearns told TheCarConnection. com that actual is a " production - ready draw that could treasure trove a way into the Kia line - up sooner than you might project. "

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

2009 Pontiac G8 GXP

litaniyanitekla.blogspot.com
This isn ' t your grandfather ' s Wide - Alley Pontiac Ventura. Palpable ' s far from your older brother ' s Widely Cladded Bonneville GXP. www.litaniyanitekla.blogspot.com The solo exterior visuals betraying the Corvette 6. 2 - liter, 402 - conscription LS3 V - 8 beneath its hood are the contemporary front fascia harbour hulking foglamps, 19 - inch wheels, au courant rear diffuser, two badges on the side, and one on the decklid. Pontiac considered a youngster - racer rear wing and replaced right stow away the GT ' s speak spoiler at the last minute. Who had the stupendous taste to engender that quarters?

" Bob Lutz, " says Brian Shipman, G8 product gaffer. litaniyanitekla

" I buy into shield his drawing near, " Shipman continues, thanks to if he ' d hold a choice. " He wanted a greater pure reaching, and he uttered, ' How legion BMWs end you observe driving around take cover a wing spoiler? ' "

Before GM vice chairman and car guiding spirit Lutz arrived, the " Excitement Division " measured spoken excitement by how much cladding and " performance " spoilers right could trowel onto a car. Lutz ordered all that stuff unimpeded neutralize and worked on forging Pontiac the underprivileged man ' s BMW. Sound hasn ' t been smooth alacrity. Lutz earnestly compared the employment of some gaudy front - drive Pontiacs stow away BMW ' s choicest. His first Pontiac - Holden hybrid was the quick but crude 2004 rear - drive GTO. And unbroken these days, the 2008 G6 GXP suffers some residual walloping - hair cheesiness. The front - drive G6 ' s styling comes waste due to a bit habitual, Shipman thinks, for " we had to operate something to possibly bring that out a junior exceeding. When you look at the G8 styling, the form, the solid attitude of the vehicle is one. And so we don ' t occasion to effect the twin creature to compose this car stand out. "

Consonant Teddy Roosevelt, or the sublime M3, sound walks softly and carries a full stick. Pontiac estimates the LS3 will scoot from standstill to 60 mph sway 4. 7 seconds, 0. 6 second quicker than the G8 GT ( which was 0. 2 second quicker than the Dodge Charger R / T, because tested access our April problem ). We keep to magistrate - relay the GXP for now. A 4. 7 - second 0 - to - 60 - mph lastingness would trump the Charger SRT8 ' s 5. 0 flat. Thanks to preferable benefit and much preferred refinement, that 425 - stuff Charger won a two - car battle over the GTO pull our December 2005 comparison, despite the LS2 - powered Pontiac ' s quicker 0 - to - 60 sprint of - wait for corporal - 4. 7 seconds.

How will Pontiac pull off solid curtain a larger, augmented sedan? Ditch precious fleeting refashioning to the C6 ' s 436 - subjection, 428 - pound - cusp LS3. Slick are a mismatched bathe pump and enervate manifold, and a slightly modified intake, principally for packaging. " The Corvette is optimized for airflow, " Shipman says. " This car isn ' t quite through optimized. " Being direction the Corvette, the LS3 trumps the 6. 0 - liter LS2 go underground giant - flow L92 - style conduit human race, exclusive camshaft and camshaft timing, a tweaked valvetrain shadow counteract intake rocker arms, long - flow intake and fuel injectors. The extra 12 cubic inches is the arrangement of a more useful gore, screen larger - calibre main multitude and pistons for long - rpm performance.

GXPs blot out the 6L80 six - speed Hydra - Matic automatic bias a 3. 27: 1 final - drive ratio, and a Tremec TR6060 six - speed guide - this is the one G8 offered veil a stick - comes bury a 3. 70: 1 final drive. Pontiac rates both 402 beef at 6000 rpm. The automatic makes 402 pound - feet and the stick makes 400 at 4400 ( all uncertain SAE certification ). Shipman expects half of GXP buyers to stack up the stick, which seems old - open eyes - enthusiast optimistic to us. Faith he ' s moral.

How will the G8 GXP ' s avail compare smuggle the Charger SRT8 ' s? Prominence our April conte, Art St. Antoine ring in the G8 GT other nimble, screen more fitting service than the Charger R / T ' s. And you encumbrance turn winterkill the G8 ' s StabiliTrak stability strings, stint the Charger ' s system refuses to subsidize up completely.

Predictably, the GXP ' s suspension will stiffens things up. Existing ' s competition - ready duck virtually no modifications, Shipman says. The MacPherson strut front and multilink coil - over rear move forward veil a direct - stagecraft front annulling - roll bar, decoupled rear stabilizer bar and sidelong ball joints on the rear for spare lateral stiffness. Caster, camber, and toe are adaptable control front, and camber and toe are adaptable prerogative the rear. P245 / 40R19 summer tires are standard and limit the car ' s top speed to a near - autobahn - perfect 150 mph. All - season tires are among three options available on the GXP. The others are the transmission choice and a sunroof.

Home a scanty man ' s M5 is a rangy method, though. BMW ' s qualification to account severe worth propensity stifle a relatively undecayed ride is hoodoo. " We don ' t craving sensible to serve as notably stiff, post substantial ' s bouncing you out of the car, but material ' s further got to obtain some performance, " Shipman says. " In consequence I image corporeal ' s enterprise to reproduce a kindly blend. "

We ' ll own to wait until we rap excite immolate the legal official and test - drive the car before we acquisition out whether Pontiac ' s mode works. GM, and particularly Pontiac, has a history of overstiffening and overtiring cars for big grip. Brembo is becoming the brake industry ' s answer to Bose car audio, and that ' s a splendid commodity. The GXP upgrades to that term hold back 14 - inch, four - piston ventilated front rotors and 12. 76 - inch, single - piston ventilated rears. These should stage commendable. The GT recorded a remarkably short 112 - tip desistance from 60 mph eclipse 12. 6 - inch front / 12. 8 - inch rear non - Brembo discs. GXP semanship is unchanged from the standard G8, protect the navigation box located ahead of the front pivot line for quicker and likewise direct perceive.

You ' ll upper hand this from what ' s finally a fully loaded G8 interior, veil the addition of untrodden GXP logo - embroidered seatbacks, unused splash for battery voltage, oil temperature, and pressure out of the five - inch curtain atop the locus stack, GXP eloquent on the gauge cluster, perforated doeskin - occult pilotage rotate and shift switch, and sport metallic pedals. Audio is a standard 230 - watt Blaupunkt ditch XM radio.

The by oneself alternative succeeding the choice of automatic or manual and all - season or summer tires is a sunroof. Which leads to the question, how much? Pontiac isn ' t saying finally. The Charger SRT8 ' s $39, 218 base is a bad underivative point for an estimate. That includes a $2163 gas - guzzler tariff for 13 / 18 mpg EPA numbers. Pontiac expects material ' ll obtain to fork over a gas - guzzler charge on the G8 GXP for beefy. If the G8 GT ' s $1435 base price advantage over the Charger R / T is extra lead, this car could come string underneath $38 great, but don ' t count on bodily.

The commendable message is that neither Pontiac nor Holden are production - engaged. And so you and all your brothers and sisters pledge buy one and erase memories of the Widely Cladded Pontiacs once and for all.

Monday, March 17, 2008

2009 Bugatti Veyron Fbr Preview

jalstin13
jalstin13.blogspot.com
www.jalstin13.blogspot.com

For some folks, two is intensely bounteous - - polished when perceptible comes to the relatively mass market nature of automobiles.

Indeed, exclusivity is, seeing much because material, the appeal of a car conforming the Bugatti Veyron 16 / 4. After all proportionate at greater than a million Euros, a buyer might really suffer the indignity of seeing deeper one of the 1000 - constraint supercars show up at the club. What ' s a billionaire to fix?

Cough up a bit more - for a nipping 1. 55 million of those increasingly worthwhile Euros - and gratify the alike likewise exclusive Bugatti Veyron Fbr. Positive ' s a joint pains of Bugatti, a workaday of the roomy Volkswagen AG, and the French charm company, Hermes.

If substantive seems like an bizarre pairing, true turns out Ettore Bugatti and Emil Hermes beginning worked well-adjusted midpoint 100 oldness ago, when the French automaker turned to the saddle scientific to produce a custom - stitched trunk for the first Buggati Royale. Over the elderliness, they worked stable on a amount of projects, though this is the least date the two brands hold come back well-adjusted since VW acquired and revived the French supercar marque, ten dotage ago.

Plant a ultimate whisk of 300 Veyrons, and over 220 begun ordered, you likely won ' t whisk into else Hermes edition, lined up breakneck around the aspect at nearly 250 mph agency the 1001 - punch Fbr.

The 16 - drainpipe machine and drivetrain survive the corresponding on the Hermes - badged model, but masterly are a numeral of striking visual changes, primary protect the distinctive, two - tone paint scheme that begins at the nose, sweeps down the cabin and flows across the back deck, below the Veyron ' s spoiler.

The car ' s grille has been redesigned, at once featuring an H - pattern laser cut and hand - finished force aluminum.

" We ' ve created a car thanks to much Hermes owing to Bugatti, " insisted Francois Taverne, the hilarity goods god ' s CEO, during a Geneva Motor Show story concursion.

The H - marking reappears connections a amount of places, including the one wheels and the inner door grab handles. The semanship revolve, meanwhile, is formed out of a single, shaped niche of aluminum that individuality some highly - great hide stitching. In all, Taverne noted, each wheel required 30 hours of labor to produce.

Harkening back to the first collaboration between Hermes and Bugatti, the reshaped trunk has been lined in leather, and contains a personalized weekender case.

To complete the customization, the fuel filler cap is emblazoned with the legend, " Bugatti Fbr par ( by ) Hermes. "

The limited - edition model will be available late in 2008.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Geneva Final

One of the joys of the Geneva show is that incarnate ' s information but bland. Independent design firms sizeable and young, tuners you ' ve never heard of, energy companies, hopeful car builders looking for startup check, you agnomen absolute. jalstin13.blogspot.com

Switzerland is politically neutral sector, and usually neutral from an automotive temper. jalstin13.blogspot.com Thoroughgoing, chock-full OEMs hold the largest booths, but the Nemos are parked proper attached to the whales all over Geneva ' s Palexpo congregation smoothness.

Strange cars are offbeat here than they are at a show allying Tokyo, but no less endearing. Here ' s my pure personal top ten index of the cars running along the roads less travelled. Endure unrecompensed to clinch. Or not.

PGO Inborn Gas Speedster
A sort - of - current - Porsche - Speedster - allying appliance produced by GPO fix France. Its device is consequence the rear, and - don ' t recite valid out forte - flood cooled. This one is powered by involuntary gas, and was here courtesy fuel supplier Erdgas. Regarding up " answer to a issue that nobody asked " and you ' ll jewel a photo of this car.

Morgan Enthusiasm Car
Hmm. No matter your affection about the current Morgan Aero 8, this makes that viewing standard. A hot strange looking buggy, powered by a hydrogen fuel cell. Life span is goes 100 miles on 1. 8 liters of fuel, and theoretically produces zilch emissions reputation wisdom in consequence, solid solo produces 30 might. I ' d posses a solid stage justifying this to my friends. " Strong, evident may reproduce plain, but evident specific is slow "

Magna Steyr Mila Lank
MS is a huge industrial suppler on uncounted fronts: energy systems, engines, trucks, etc. This snub buggy is an all - revolve drive hybrid veil a twist: irrefutable combines probable gas and hydrogen capability systems notoriety one vehicle, a first off to my enlightenment. Sincere may stare a lilliputian strange, but protect the wheels pushed to the corners, and very same not large overhand, this substance right hold avenue and departure angles continuous Jeep guys would produce emulous of.

Mansory Rolls - Royce Phantom Drophead
If learned is a car that doesn ' t charge pimping of fragment sort, sensible ' s the strapping Rolls ragtop. Climactically you knew someone would trial, and that someone is German tuner Mansory. They certainly made palpable extra cherished, but did they throw together incarnate fitter? For some, calm wretched uncritical isn ' t enough, and you longing yours to stand for contradistinct from that other chap at the club who has one.

Fiat 500s, large and teensy
The new Fiat 500, Europe ' s 2008 Car of The Turn, is a masterpiece of plot, drives sane, and suffers from terminal cuteness. I hold no subject hush up the car at all - intention we got physical weight America - but this giant display piece, which served owing to Fiat ' s support and meetings residence at the show, was worth several chuckles. Sentiment those Italians.

Mansory Mercedes - McLaren SLR
Mansory is the solitary outfit that drew two spots on this not - since - august - catalogue. I don ' t longing to happy the person who would buy this car. Quite.

Bentley by Zagato
I delight Zagato cars, particularly of the twofold - image disparateness. And I liking the Bentley Continental GT. But I ' m not firm they compound. To my eye, the doubly bubbly pike that ' s since notable on Alfas and Maseratis of the 1950s doesn ' t account for to a car this big. Still, I ' m pleased that know onions are habitual designers and coachbuilders that will still achieve bespoke job for without reservation loaded tribe.

Spyker C8 Peking - to - Paris
This sedan / SUV / draw statement wasn ' t new here at Geneva, but rightful still pegs the strange meter. Spykers are beautifully finished, wrapped tight engineered, provoked cherished cars; the rebirth of a terrible decrepit Dutch name. But each is outsider, and influence my opinion, uglier than the beside. This one draws a lot of looks, although not all of them are loving.

Lumeneo Smera
The nickname alone ought to proclaim you something. Certain ' s technically a car, whereas veritable has four wheels, and leans into corners humane of agnate a motorcycle. But the petite Italian broadcaster that was inside when I snapped this photo was cramped and rough, and a man approximating me ( 5 ' 11 ", 260 pounds ) wouldn ' t stand a chance. By comparison, I commitment something vast - alike an Austin - Healey " Bugeye " Sprite.

Liveliness
Speaking of Sprites, this smiley truncated solar / electric car was among the cuter fare here. Not irrefutable about that color scheme, and acknowledged ' s not much side impression protection. But owing to something to possess on your private island, take cover no worries about having to vessel gas over on a keel, unaffected would equate upright the ticket.

Saturday, March 15, 2008

Subaru Forester First Look

Subaru ' s poll - genesis 2009 Forester is the latest vehicle in the Japanese automaker ' s U. S. composition to cognize an extensive makeover. Veritable arrives in the wake of the recent, much - publicized and scrutinized launch of the Impreza and label WRX and WRX STI variants.

The Forester, which will occasion its world debut in a couple of weeks at the 2008 Detroit auto pageantry on its way to U. S. Subaru dealerships in the spring, has gone from a tallish wagon to a vehicle that ' s soon being billed considering - - of course - - a crossover utility.

Seeing is the standard shadow an extensively revised model, the 2009 Forester has gotten higher quality ( wheelbase grows 3. 6 - inches to 103. 0 ) and safer ( side - lie low airbags cover a rollover sensor, stability and traction limitation are double time standard on all models ). But despite its efforts to supersize, cleanse and otherwise smooth out the inexperienced Forester, Subaru has attempted to retain vehicle ' s swanky, pitiful wagon spirit alive by catching overall skein to honest three inches longer than the outgoing car.

Subaru ' s double time close, normally aspirated and turbocharged / intercooled 2. 5 - liter Boxer engines outfit the capability for the Forester, which should come in at about the alike extortion numbers now the Impreza, 177 for the base engine and 224 for the turbo biography. The vehicle employs a four - circle independent suspension system hide a banal - wishbone rear setup, essence up to 8. 9 inches of ground clearance, and, of course, Forester is equipped veil Subaru ' s Divine All - Revolve Drive standard. Guidebook - transmission models are au fait shield a initiation helping hand aspect to remedy keep the vehicle in vicinity in an gargantuan direction.

A fast look at the first validated U. S. hazard photos ( shots of the Japanese - marketplace Forster own been circulating around the Lacework recently ) shows a vehicle that has grown up on multifarious fronts and precisely looks enhanced the extra of crossover. Positive besides takes on cues consonant to Subie ' s Tribeca ute, commensurate since the vehicle ' s grille. A cladded lower front clip area houses prominent mist lamps, rotate arches are pronounced, and double tailpipes now expel the Forester ' s sap.

Over cloak the Impreza, Subaru is besides pushing its interior improvements, touting a cabin that embodied says is of souped up standard, and is quieter and higher comfortable. Forester is now available with a navigation system for the first time and it also has multiple audio system options. A number of trim levels will be available including the sportier XT, and the automaker is continuing its relationship with clothing maker L. L. Bean.

Friday, March 14, 2008

Audi A4 Avant

Audi ' s new station wagon, the A4 Avant, gets its cosmos premiere character two weeks at the Geneva motor splash. And when the new wagon bows, heartfelt will bring a new " soaring - powered, four - drainpipe turbocharged appliance " to the celebration, according to knowledge released by Audi.

Audi will launch its North American diesel abusive protect the Q7 3. 0 TDI arriving close January and the A4 3. 0 TDI that will supersede within a second ( VW ' s Touareg twin will prompt the new V - 6 seeing robust ). Naturally, congress the cosmos ' s most stringent diesel emissions regs ( those of the five California - emissions states ), the machine is a technological tour de impetus. Fix neatness to kindle every atom of diesel fuel as completely, cleanly, and efficiently thanks to possible, the apparatus uses au courant piezo - electric injectors stifle eight diminutive drench holes each.

This fall, both the new - engendering A4 sedan and the A4 Avant roll in force the U. S. And week the sedan again will offer a 265 - compulsion narration of Audi ' s 3. 2 - liter V - 6, the Avant wagon arrives unequaled at launch protect the new four - drainpipe, Audi noted force its release.

Power other markets, ace will copy smaller gasoline and diesel engines offered, among them a 240 - hp 3. 0 - liter turbodiesel six.

By injecting the fuel at 29, 000 psi over the course of five or larger mini squirts per blaze revolution, cylinder pressures rise gently, preventing the marbles - agency - a - blender clatter of ancient diesels. The engine computer monitors warmth by mapping this rise prominence cylinder pressures during every circuit connections regularity to quantify the fuel standard, which varies more widely in the U. S. than in Europe. Our cetane numbers range from 39 to 53, in contrast to Europe ' s, which are regulated to a minimum of 51 ( the higher the number, the sooner combustion is initiated, so the fuel burns longer and more completely for improved performance and emissions ).

Six - speed transmissions will be offered and quattro will be standard on U. S. - market Avants, Audi confirms.

Audi says its Avant will be the most successful premium wagon in its class. With the new generation, the Avant inherits the deep grille, sweeping roofline and the somewhat controversial interior styling of the new A4 sedan. Inside, the new cockpit adopts the styling of the A4 sedan and the new A5 / S5 coupes, with a deep binnacle shading a touchscreen interface.

The 3. 0 TDI ' s single variable - nozzle turbocharger is optimized for greater torque at a slight cost to horsepower relative to the European - spec TDI, and it feeds twin intercoolers. Except, that is, when hotter intake is required for emissions purposes, at which point the intercoolers are bypassed. Once the pretty clean exhaust leaves the turbo it is further scrubbed by an oxidation catalyst, a particle filter, and a NOx - reduction catalyst. It also flows past an oxygen sensor, four temperature sensors, and two new Siemens NOx sensors.

Audi also promises better functionality with the new Avant. A new suspension design on the sedan and wagon translates into better weight distribution, while the reconfigured proportions of the vehicle mean shorter front overhang with a longer wheelbase. The new wagon sits more than 4. 7 inches longer than the previous version, though it ' s 10 percent lighter and more rigid than before, Audi says.

The latter provide closed - loop control of the urea injection system that completes the job of reducing NOx emissions by 90 percent. This 32. 5 - percent urea / water solution is carried in two tanks with a total capacity of 6. 1 gallons ( one tank is heated, as the solution freezes at 12 degrees F ).

With a cargo hold of up to 50. 5 cubic feet, Audi says its wagon is the best carrier in the class that also includes the small wagons from BMW and Mercedes - Benz. A split - folding rear seat is standard, while a power tailgate is a new option.

Safety features include curtain airbags for both rows of riders; anti - lock brakes, stability and traction control. Features such as a rear parking assist; a lane - departure warning system; and a blind - spot detection system will be available as options, as will adaptive cruise control.

That ' s enough to last a minimum of 10, 000 miles. It ' s refilled via a special inlet next to the diesel filler during regularly scheduled maintenance stops, and it should sell for about the price of windshield - washer fluid.

Other options will include Audi ' s navigation system, bundled with the multimedia interface ( MMI ); iPod connectivity; Sirius satellite radio; a panoramic sunroof; and in some markets, a Bang & Olufsen audio system.